See these on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "þes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English þes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þas"
},
"expansion": "Old English þas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sa",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*só"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "diese"
},
"expansion": "German diese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English þes, from Old English þas, from Proto-West Germanic *þes-, a form of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *só. Compare with German diese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "determiner",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "en-det"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English miscellaneous irregular plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Seinfeld, The Alternate Side\nThese pretzels are making me thirsty."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "this"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of this"
],
"id": "en-these-en-det-fNpT0Wac",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hāḏihi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-human",
"plural"
],
"word": "هٰذِهِ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hāʔulāʔi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "هٰؤُلَاءِ"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "haḏēl",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "هذيل"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "haḏēli",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "هذيلي"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "haḏōl",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "هذول"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hādōl, hadōl",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "هذول"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hādōla, hadōla",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "هذولا"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dōl",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "ذول"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dōla",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "ذولا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ays",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "այս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "bunlar"
},
{
"code": "bej",
"lang": "Beja",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "een"
},
{
"code": "bej",
"lang": "Beja",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hétyja",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "гэ́тыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tíja",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ти́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tézi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "те́зи"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ni¹ di¹, nei¹ di¹",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "呢啲"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "這兜"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "yá-têu, liá-têu",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "这兜"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "遮的"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "choâi, choai",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拽"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "這些"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèxiē",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "这些"
},
{
"code": "nan-tws",
"lang": "Teochew",
"roman": "zi² coh⁴",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "只撮"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "inihqueh in"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "tito"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "tyto"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "tato"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "die"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "deze"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ĉi tiuj"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "tiuj ĉi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "need"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "nämä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "nää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ces"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ces …-ci"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eseni",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ესენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "diese"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "makku"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ko'ã"
},
{
"code": "hop",
"lang": "Hopi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ima"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ezek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ezeket"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þessir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þessar"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þessi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ici"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ci"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "nämät"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "iste"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "questi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kono",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"singular",
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "この"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for plural",
"roman": "korera-no",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "これらの"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būlar",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "бұлар"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ev"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "van"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hī"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hae"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "haec"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ovie",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "овие"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "dawn"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ēnei"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "disse"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "in",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "این"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "te"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "see: ten for all forms",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "ci"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "close to the speaker",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"first-person"
],
"word": "estes"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "close to the listener",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"second-person"
],
"word": "esses"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "acești"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "aceste"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ăștia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural"
],
"word": "astea"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "éti",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "э́ти"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "thir"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "seo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"plural"
],
"word": "ови"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"plural"
],
"word": "ovi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "títo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "de här"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "dessa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "dom här"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "làoníi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "เหล่านี้"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "əm",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Asalemi"
],
"word": "ام"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ci",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ці"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"note": "followed by adverb \"ci\" or \"cial\" or \"vola\" after noun",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ces"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "hyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "yma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "thēz",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiːz/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-These.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-these.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-these.ogg/En-us-these.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-these.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"these"
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "þes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English þes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þas"
},
"expansion": "Old English þas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sa",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*só"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "diese"
},
"expansion": "German diese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English þes, from Old English þas, from Proto-West Germanic *þes-, a form of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *só. Compare with German diese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English miscellaneous irregular plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plural pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Beja translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chinese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Guaraní translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hopi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Talysh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Teochew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turoyo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "between you and me and these four walls"
},
{
"word": "if these walls could talk"
},
{
"word": "one of these days"
},
{
"word": "one of these odd-come-shortlies"
},
{
"word": "these days"
},
{
"word": "these islands"
},
{
"word": "these ones"
},
{
"word": "these things happen"
},
{
"word": "with friends like these who needs enemies"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "this"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of this"
],
"id": "en-these-en-pron-fNpT0Wac",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srankʻ",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "սրանք"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "sokʻa",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "սոքա"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tíja",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ти́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tézi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "те́зи"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "tito"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "nämä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ceux-ci"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "celles-ci"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eseni",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ესენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "diese"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "makku"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ezek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ezeket"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ici"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ci"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "nämät"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "questi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korera",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "これら"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ivaru",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ಇವರು"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ivugaḷu",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ಇವುಗಳು"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ivu",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ಇವು"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hī"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hae"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "haec"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "اینها"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "inhâ",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "اینها"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "te"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "see: ten for all forms",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ci"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "esses"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "estes"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "kaykuna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "éti",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "э́ти"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "thir anes"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "iad seo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "títo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "éstos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "bu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bunlar"
},
{
"code": "tru",
"lang": "Turoyo",
"roman": "hani",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ܗܰܢܝ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ci",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ці"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "y rhain"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "thēz",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiːz/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-These.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-these.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-these.ogg/En-us-these.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-these.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"these"
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "thèse"
},
"expansion": "French thèse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "thēsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin thēsis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θέσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French thèse, from Latin thēsis, from Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "theses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thesen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "these f (plural theses or thesen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"the‧se"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antithese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hypothese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metathese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "synthese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 8 3 25 10 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 2 24 8 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"statement, thesis, proposition"
],
"id": "en-these-nl-noun-XrbZI4EW",
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stelling"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thesis (lengthy essay)"
],
"id": "en-these-nl-noun-WXbyrEwL",
"links": [
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scriptie"
},
{
"word": "proefschrift"
},
{
"word": "dissertatie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteː.zə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-these.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Nl-these.ogg/Nl-these.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Nl-these.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːzə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "thesis"
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "thesis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of thesis"
],
"id": "en-these-la-noun-iGhww2BZ",
"links": [
[
"thesis",
"thesis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "þese"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þese"
],
"id": "en-these-enm-det-~ZM0wQyL",
"links": [
[
"þese",
"þese#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "þese"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þese"
],
"id": "en-these-enm-pron-~ZM0wQyL",
"links": [
[
"þese",
"þese#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(plural of þe (“thigh”))",
"word": "þese"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þese (plural of þe (“thigh”))"
],
"id": "en-these-enm-noun-r5RIjhR5",
"links": [
[
"þese",
"þese#Middle_English"
],
[
"þe",
"þe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dēse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dēse, deze\nDutch: deze, dit\nLimburgish: deze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dēse, deze\nDutch: deze, dit\nLimburgish: deze"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-prondem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "these",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thiusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thiese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "theses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "therro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "therre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thesemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "therro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners"
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative determiners",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Determiners",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, these"
],
"id": "en-these-odt-det-dxILiGLF",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "düsse",
"3": "disse"
},
"expansion": "Low German: düsse, disse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: düsse, disse"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-prondem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "these",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "theses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thesemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "these m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative determiners",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Determiners",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an thesum uueroldrīkea uuirkean scoldin: They should work on this world."
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, these"
],
"id": "en-these-osx-det-dxILiGLF",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "theses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "these f (plural theses)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of tese."
],
"id": "en-these-pt-noun-SOPWyNGC",
"links": [
[
"tese",
"tese#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːzə"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "thèse"
},
"expansion": "French thèse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "thēsis"
},
"expansion": "Latin thēsis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θέσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French thèse, from Latin thēsis, from Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "theses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thesen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "these f (plural theses or thesen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"the‧se"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antithese"
},
{
"word": "hypothese"
},
{
"word": "metathese"
},
{
"word": "synthese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"statement, thesis, proposition"
],
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stelling"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thesis (lengthy essay)"
],
"links": [
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scriptie"
},
{
"word": "proefschrift"
},
{
"word": "dissertatie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteː.zə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-these.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Nl-these.ogg/Nl-these.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Nl-these.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːzə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "thesis"
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"categories": [
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English plural pronouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Aramaic translations",
"Requests for review of Chinese translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Beja translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hopi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Talysh translations",
"Terms with Teochew translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turoyo translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "þes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English þes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þas"
},
"expansion": "Old English þas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sa",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*só"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "diese"
},
"expansion": "German diese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English þes, from Old English þas, from Proto-West Germanic *þes-, a form of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *só. Compare with German diese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "determiner",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "en-det"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English miscellaneous irregular plurals",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Seinfeld, The Alternate Side\nThese pretzels are making me thirsty."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "this"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "thēz",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiːz/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-These.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-these.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-these.ogg/En-us-these.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-these.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hāḏihi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-human",
"plural"
],
"word": "هٰذِهِ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hāʔulāʔi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "هٰؤُلَاءِ"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "haḏēl",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "هذيل"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "haḏēli",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "هذيلي"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "haḏōl",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "هذول"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hādōl, hadōl",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "هذول"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hādōla, hadōla",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "هذولا"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dōl",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "ذول"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dōla",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "ذولا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ays",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "այս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "bunlar"
},
{
"code": "bej",
"lang": "Beja",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "een"
},
{
"code": "bej",
"lang": "Beja",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hétyja",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "гэ́тыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tíja",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ти́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tézi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "те́зи"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ni¹ di¹, nei¹ di¹",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "呢啲"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "這兜"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "yá-têu, liá-têu",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "这兜"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "遮的"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "choâi, choai",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拽"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "這些"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèxiē",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "这些"
},
{
"code": "nan-tws",
"lang": "Teochew",
"roman": "zi² coh⁴",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "只撮"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "inihqueh in"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "tito"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "tyto"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "tato"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "die"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "deze"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ĉi tiuj"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "tiuj ĉi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "need"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "nämä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "nää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ces"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ces …-ci"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eseni",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ესენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "diese"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "makku"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ko'ã"
},
{
"code": "hop",
"lang": "Hopi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ima"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ezek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ezeket"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þessir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þessar"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þessi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ici"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ci"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "nämät"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "iste"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "questi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kono",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"singular",
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "この"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for plural",
"roman": "korera-no",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "これらの"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būlar",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "бұлар"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ev"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "van"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hī"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hae"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "haec"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ovie",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "овие"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "dawn"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ēnei"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "disse"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "in",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "این"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "te"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "see: ten for all forms",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "ci"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "close to the speaker",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"first-person"
],
"word": "estes"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "close to the listener",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"second-person"
],
"word": "esses"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "acești"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "aceste"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ăștia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural"
],
"word": "astea"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "éti",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "э́ти"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "thir"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "seo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"plural"
],
"word": "ови"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"plural"
],
"word": "ovi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "títo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "de här"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "dessa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "dom här"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "làoníi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "เหล่านี้"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "əm",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"Asalemi"
],
"word": "ام"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ci",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ці"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"note": "followed by adverb \"ci\" or \"cial\" or \"vola\" after noun",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ces"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "hyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "yma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"these"
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"categories": [
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English plural pronouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Aramaic translations",
"Requests for review of Chinese translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Beja translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hopi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Talysh translations",
"Terms with Teochew translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turoyo translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "between you and me and these four walls"
},
{
"word": "if these walls could talk"
},
{
"word": "one of these days"
},
{
"word": "one of these odd-come-shortlies"
},
{
"word": "these days"
},
{
"word": "these islands"
},
{
"word": "these ones"
},
{
"word": "these things happen"
},
{
"word": "with friends like these who needs enemies"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "þes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English þes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þas"
},
"expansion": "Old English þas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sa",
"4": "",
"5": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*só"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "diese"
},
"expansion": "German diese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English þes, from Old English þas, from Proto-West Germanic *þes-, a form of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *só. Compare with German diese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English miscellaneous irregular plurals"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "this"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "thēz",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiːz/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-These.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-These.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-these.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-these.ogg/En-us-these.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-these.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "srankʻ",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "սրանք"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "sokʻa",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "սոքա"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tíja",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ти́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tézi",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "те́зи"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "tito"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "nämä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ceux-ci"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "celles-ci"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eseni",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ესენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "diese"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "makku"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ezek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ezeket"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ici"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ci"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "nämät"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "questi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "korera",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "これら"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ivaru",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ಇವರು"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ivugaḷu",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ಇವುಗಳು"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ivu",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ಇವು"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hī"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hae"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "haec"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "اینها"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "inhâ",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "اینها"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "te"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "see: ten for all forms",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ci"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "esses"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "estes"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "kaykuna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "éti",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "э́ти"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "thir anes"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "iad seo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "títo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "éstos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "bu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plural of this",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bunlar"
},
{
"code": "tru",
"lang": "Turoyo",
"roman": "hani",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ܗܰܢܝ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ci",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "ці"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plural of this",
"word": "y rhain"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"these"
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "thesis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of thesis"
],
"links": [
[
"thesis",
"thesis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "þese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þese"
],
"links": [
[
"þese",
"þese#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "þese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þese"
],
"links": [
[
"þese",
"þese#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(plural of þe (“thigh”))",
"word": "þese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of þese (plural of þe (“thigh”))"
],
"links": [
[
"þese",
"þese#Middle_English"
],
[
"þe",
"þe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dēse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dēse, deze\nDutch: deze, dit\nLimburgish: deze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dēse, deze\nDutch: deze, dit\nLimburgish: deze"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-prondem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "these",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thiusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thiese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "theses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "therro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "therre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thesemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesemo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "therro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners"
},
"expansion": "these",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch demonstrative determiners",
"Old Dutch determiners",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"this, these"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "düsse",
"3": "disse"
},
"expansion": "Low German: düsse, disse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: düsse, disse"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-prondem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "these",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thesan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "theses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "theses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thesemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "these m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon demonstrative determiners",
"Old Saxon determiners",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an thesum uueroldrīkea uuirkean scoldin: They should work on this world."
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, these"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "theses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "these f (plural theses)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
"Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of tese."
],
"links": [
[
"tese",
"tese#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "these"
}
Download raw JSONL data for these meaning in All languages combined (34.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chiâ-ê, chiah-ê, chia-ê vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"these"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "these",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: these",
"path": [
"these"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "these",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: these",
"path": [
"these"
],
"section": "Old Saxon",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "these",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.